Umdah Al-ahkam Vol. 3 Hadith No. 460 -
To ensure justice for the seller (despite their deception), the Prophet (pbuh) mandated a specific compensation—a Sa' (roughly 2.5kg to 3kg) of dates—to account for the milk consumed. 4. Generalization to Modern Trade
This Hadith addresses a specific form of fraud known in Arabic as .
The Hadith establishes that if a buyer is deceived regarding a fundamental quality of a product, the contract is not necessarily void, but it is . The buyer is given the "Option of Deception" ( Khiyar al-Tadlis ). 2. The Three-Day Period Umdah Al-ahkam Vol. 3 Hadith No. 460
Understanding Hadith No. 460 in Umdah Al-Ahkam (Vol. 3) Umdah Al-Ahkam (The Reliance of Rulings) by Imam ‘Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi is a cornerstone of Islamic jurisprudence. It is a curated collection of Hadiths that are agreed upon by both Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim, specifically chosen because they form the basis for legal rulings ( Ahkam ) in Sharia.
Because the buyer milked the animal and consumed that milk, they cannot return the animal "as is." To ensure justice for the seller (despite their
For the seller, it is a warning against "beautifying" a product to hide its flaws. For the buyer, it provides a legal framework for protection against fraud. By following these Prophetic guidelines, the Islamic marketplace ensures that wealth is exchanged with mutual consent and clarity.
When studying Umdah Al-Ahkam Vol. 3, Hadith 460 serves as a reminder that the "blessing" ( Barakah ) in a transaction is tied to honesty. The Hadith establishes that if a buyer is
A unique aspect of this Hadith is the mention of the