Accumulator (A): An 8-bit register that is part of every ALU operation.

The 8085 remains the perfect "sandbox" for students to understand how a CPU thinks before moving on to complex 64-bit architectures.

The architecture is divided into several functional units that work in sync to execute instructions. The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

The 8085 interfaces with EPROM (for program storage) and RAM (for temporary data). Decoders like the 74LS138 are often used to map specific addresses to these chips. I/O Interfacing Peripheral-Mapped I/O: Uses IN and OUT instructions. Memory-Mapped I/O: Treats I/O devices as memory locations. Why Gaonkar's Approach?

ALE (Address Latch Enable): Used to demultiplex the AD0–AD7 bus.

If you'd like, I can help you refine this for a specific use case:

IO/M: Distinguishes between I/O operations and Memory operations. Interrupts

Race Categories

5km Run

If you’re new to the world of long distance running, then this is the category for you. Designed for beginners & casual runners, this distance acts as a stepping stone into the world of endurance sports. Challenging & equally rewarding, this race can be completed by people of all fitness levels.

10km Run

A distance that is perfect for intermediate as well as beginner runners, the 10k can either go by blazingly fast or you can take your time and soak in the atmosphere on race day. If you’re looking for a challenge without the demands of a half marathon, then this is the category for you.

Half Marathon

The penultimate distance in classic long distance running, the Half Marathon is a true test of your endurance, grit and determination. If you’ve been running for a while now and are looking to step up to a bigger challenge, then this is the category for you. If you’re willing to go the distance, then the Half Marathon awaits.